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Which outcome resulted from thermal cycling affecting Egyptian limestone?

A)Block spalling by crystal growth
B)Catalyzed dissolution by acid rain
C)Ductile compression and plastic deformation
D)Stabilized crystal boundary crack propagation

💡 Explanation

Block spalling occurred in limestone because repeated heating and cooling causes THERMAL EXPANSION AND CONTRACTION. Micro-cracks propagate due to anisotropic expansion, splitting the stone, therefore promoting surface failure rather than bulk changes by chemical weathering or plastic flow.

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