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Which outcome results from vacancy defects within a crystal lattice?

A)Increased ionic conductivity and diffusion
B)Decreased electron mobility in semiconductors
C)Enhanced piezoelectric stress-charge constant
D)Optimized thermal expansion through the material

💡 Explanation

Increased ionic conductivity occurs because vacancy diffusion provides pathways for ions to move more easily through point defects within a lattice. The mechanism is vacancy diffusion; therefore, ionic conductivity rises,rather than electron mobility decreasing, since electronic properties depend on substitutional impurities under most material applications.

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