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Which outcome results when a horizontal pipe exhibits reduced diameter?

A)Fluid velocity increases; pressure decreases
B)Fluid viscosity increases significantly rapidly
C)Fluid density dramatically increases locally
D)Fluid temperature sharply decreases briefly

💡 Explanation

Fluid velocity must increase due to the Continuity equation; as diameter decreases therefore static pressure drops, matching Bernoulli's principle for incompressible flow, rather than temperature or density changes, which are minimal in this subsonic constriction.

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