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Nature & Animals

Which outcome results when a saltwater fish with damaged gills enters a freshwater environment?

A)Excessive water influx into tissues
B)Rapid sodium ion excretion
C)Increased metabolic rate for thermogenesis
D)Gills collapse due to ion imbalance

💡 Explanation

When a saltwater fish with damaged gills enters freshwater, osmoregulation fails due to impaired ion transport, causing water to diffuse passively into the fish's hypertonic tissues via osmosis. Therefore excessive water influx results, rather than sodium excretion, thermogenesis, or gill collapse which require different physiological processes.

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