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← GeographyWhich outcome results when Alaskan permafrost degradation accelerates?
A)Increased methane release and thermokarst development✓
B)Declining river sediment discharge downstream
C)Reduced coastal erosion from sea ice
D)Stabilisation of tundra soil carbon stores
💡 Explanation
Increased permafrost thaw leads to methane release and thermokarst development because destabilized organic matter decomposes via microbial action; this accelerates the positive feedback mechanisms. Therefore “methane release” rather than “river sediment discharge” is seen because hydrology is less central to accelerating thaw.
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