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← GeographyWhich outcome results when concentrated animal feeding operations (CAFOs) induce sinkhole enlargement in karst regions?
A)Increased nitrate groundwater contamination✓
B)Decreased surface water total salinity
C)Enhanced speleothem formation rates
D)Reduced weathering in local dolines
💡 Explanation
Increased sinkhole fracturing from CAFO waste injection accelerates contaminant transfer via conduit flow, causing concentrated nitrate groundwater contamination because the bedrock's filtration capacity is bypassed by preferential flow paths; therefore, water quality declines, rather than benefiting from natural attenuation.
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