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Which outcome results when countercurrent exchange fails during antifreeze glycoprotein (AFGP) synthesis in Antarctic fish?

A)Reduced oxygen extraction from surrounding water
B)Increased blood viscosity at freezing temperatures
C)Prevents urea retention in bodily fluids
D)Decreased metabolic energy in liver functions

💡 Explanation

Increased blood viscosity results if countercurrent heat exchange warms blood during AFGP production; because this compromises cold adaptation. Without countercurrent heat exchange, temperature regulation will fail therefore the fish will freeze rather than continue enzyme (AFGP) production.

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