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← HistoryWhich outcome results when stone foundations experience differential settling?
A)Structural resonance amplifies earthquake damage
B)Arch keystone instability induces collapse✓
C)Increased material density stabilizes structure
D)Column buckling resists progressive failure
💡 Explanation
Arch keystone instability occurs because outward thrust increases due to shifts from differential settling, stressing the joints beyond their capacity by exceeding static friction. This causes the joints to begin separating and the arch subsequently falls, rather than remaining static since the components lose their individual compression support.
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