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Which outcome results when uneven rates during shrinkage occur during the sand casting of Song Dynasty iron agricultural tools?

A)Increased abrasive wear rate
B)Formation of tensile stressesโœ“
C)Elevated ductile-brittle transition
D)Increased resistance to thermal shock

๐Ÿ’ก Explanation

Tensile stresses form during uneven cooling because differential thermal contraction exerts internal forces creating residual strain โ€“ called thermal stress because of the differences in grain structure and alloy content that emerge during solidification. Therefore, tensile stresses result rather than toughness increasing due to work hardening.

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