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← GeographyWhich outcome typically occurs on the leeward side of a volcanic island in steady trade wind conditions?
A)Increased precipitation and rainforest development
B)Formation of a rain shadow desert✓
C)Accelerated glacial ice accumulation
D)Enhanced coastal erosion from high waves
💡 Explanation
A rain shadow desert forms because, as air rises over the windward side, orographic lift causes cooling and precipitation; therefore, the leeward side experiences dry conditions due to adiabatic warming, rather than moisture, and differing wave climate.
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