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Which performance limitation arose when Song dynasty military engineers replaced wrought iron components with cast iron in early trebuchets?

A)Increased susceptibility to catastrophic brittle fracture
B)Decreased projectile range due to overload
C)Elevated center of gravity instability
D)Reduced wind resistance impacting accuracy

💡 Explanation

Brittle fracture risk grew with cast iron because it exhibits significantly lessened ductility and tensile strength compared to wrought iron; therefore, cast trebuchet arms snapped under stress, rather than bent, leading to projectile failure, unlike designs distributing force.

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