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Which phenomenon causes decreased LED efficiency at higher current densities?

A)Efficiency droop recombination
B)Avalanche diode breakdown
C)Zener diode tunneling
D)Schottky barrier limitation

💡 Explanation

Efficiency droop occurs due to increased non-radiative recombination at higher current. This is caused by the Auger recombination mechanism; therefore, light output decreases because the injected carriers recombine without emitting photons, rather than contributing to desired light emission.

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