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Geography

Which phenomenon causes increased marine productivity along coastlines with offshore winds?

A)Thermohaline overturning circulation
B)Ekman transport-driven upwelling
C)Geostrophic current accumulation
D)Tidal resonance amplification

💡 Explanation

When offshore winds blow along a coastline, Ekman transport occurs because the Coriolis effect deflects the surface water layer, resulting in net transport of water away from the coast and upwelling of nutrient-rich deeper water. Therefore, upwelling results, rather than overturning, current accumulation, or tidal amplification, each driven by different mechanisms.

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