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← GeographyWhich phenomenon causes stratovolcano formation at subduction zone plate boundaries?
A)Mantle plume upwelling
B)Magma differentiation within crust
C)Lateral crustal extension
D)Seawater-induced flux melting✓
💡 Explanation
When an oceanic plate subducts beneath a continental plate, seawater enters the mantle and causes flux melting because it lowers the melting point of mantle rocks, generating buoyant magma. Therefore seawater-induced flux melting leads to stratovolcanoes, rather than upwelling, differentiation, or extension, which occur in different geological settings.
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