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Which phenomenon dictates semiconductor conductivity via electron excitation?

A)Overcoming the semiconductor's band gap
B)Increasing the electron's mean free path
C)Reducing the effective electron mass
D)Enhancing phonon scattering rate

💡 Explanation

Electron excitation across the band gap allows conduction because electrons move from the valence band to the conduction band, therefore increasing conductivity rather than merely changing free paths or scattering which affect mobility.

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