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← GeographyWhich phenomenon disrupts global air circulation when the Hadley cell boundary shifts significantly?
A)Increased coastal upwelling intensity
B)Intensified El Niño-Southern Oscillation events
C)Expansion of subtropical desert regions✓
D)Weakening of polar vortex stability
💡 Explanation
When the Hadley cell boundary shifts, atmospheric subsidence alters because descending air suppresses precipitation, expanding the subtropical high-pressure zone outwards, causing wider desert bands. Therefore, desert regions expand, rather than upwelling, El Nino, or vortex instability which depend on oceanic currents or polar temperature gradients.
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