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← GeographyWhich phenomenon is caused by stress accumulating along a transform fault due to frictional resistance?
A)Episodic tremor and slip events✓
B)Formation of horst and graben structures
C)Localized increase in rock metamorphism
D)Localized glacial retreat acceleration
💡 Explanation
When stress accumulates along a transform fault, frictional resistance causes periodic releases of energy through slow slip events and associated tremors because the fault surfaces do not slide smoothly. Therefore episodic tremor and slip occur, rather than horst/graben formation; increased metamorphism, or increased glacial retreat which require different mechanisms.
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