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Which phenomenon undermines electron confinement within quantum dot orbitals at increased temperatures?

A)Increased thermal de Broglie wavelength
B)Increased probability of quantum tunneling
C)Reduced rate of spontaneous emission
D)Enhanced Pauli exclusion principle violation

💡 Explanation

Increased temperature leads to higher electron kinetic energy, which increases the probability of quantum tunneling through the potential barrier because the electrons can more easily overcome the barrier; therefore, confinement is undermined, rather than by changes in other factors.

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