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Nature & Animals

Which photosynthetic outcome occurs when tropical plants exceed their thermal niche?

A) photorespiration rate significantly increases
B)the Calvin cycle synthesis surges
C)C4 pathways exhibit enhanced efficiency
D)chloroplast ATP synthase becomes upregulated

💡 Explanation

As plants near thermal limits, rubisco binds more O2 than CO2 promoting photorespiration. The underlying mechanism is that the increasing temperature alters the enzymatic selectivity of rubisco: leading to increased O2. Therefore photorespiration increases, rather than C4 pathway efficiency improving.

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