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← Nature & AnimalsWhich physiological advantage arises as water temperature increases for gill-breathing aquatic organisms?
A)Reduced respiratory membrane surface area
B)Increased oxygen diffusion coefficients✓
C)Enhanced protein folding stability
D)Decreased metabolic oxygen consumption
💡 Explanation
Increased water temperature enhances the rate of diffusion of oxygen through the gills due to higher thermal energy, accelerating oxygen transport; therefore, organisms benefit because faster diffusion supports elevated metabolic needs, rather than reduced diffusion.
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