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← Nature & AnimalsWhich physiological challenge increases for freshwater fish adapted to rapid salinity increases?
A)Increased water influx into tissues
B)Decreased ion excretion by integument
C)Reduced active salt uptake in gills✓
D)Elevated metabolic rate for thermoregulation
💡 Explanation
Sudden salinity increase inhibits active transport because the external concentration exceeds internal osmotic pressure disrupting efficient ion uptake at the gills, a form of osmoregulation. Therefore reduced active salt uptake occurs, rather than increased influx, suppressed excretion, or altered thermoregulation which involve different regulatory processes.
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