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← Nature & AnimalsWhich physiological risk increases in freshwater fish whose osmotic gradient is damaged through injury?
A)Extreme cellular water influx occurs✓
B)Severe electrolyte concentration reduction
C)Accelerated protein synthesis inhibition
D)Rapid nitrogenous waste retention
💡 Explanation
When the osmotic gradient is damaged via injury, excessive water influx occurs because freshwater fish live in a hypoosmotic environment, resulting in water constantly entering their bodies through osmosis. Therefore cellular water influx increases, rather than electrolyte reduction, protein inhibition, or waste retention, requiring specialized energy dependent processes
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