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Which primary outcome arises when Ekman transport concentrates floating plastics toward the center of an oceanic gyre system?

A)Artificial island formation
B)Increased coastal erosion rates
C)Disrupted deep-sea vent ecosystems
D)Enhanced ocean carbon sequestration

💡 Explanation

When Ekman transport acts inward within a gyre, convergence causes plastics to accumulate at the center because surface currents driven by wind move water and any floating debris towards a central zone. Therefore artificial island formation is the result, rather than erosion, deep-sea disruption, or carbon sequestration, which involve alternate environmental processes.

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