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Which problem during the Medieval Damascus steel production caused weakening?

A)Inadequate crucible temperature stability
B)Impure Wootz additions to billets
C)Contamination of flux by salts
D)Excessive alloy over-oxidation ratios

💡 Explanation

Variable crucible temperatures affected the cementation process because temperature fluctuations promote uneven carbon diffusion--the iron carbide lamellae formation is disrupted. Therefore, the steel weakened, rather than achieving a homogeneous, high-strength structure at optimized temperature points.

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