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← GeographyWhich process causes clay accumulation enhancing argillic horizons?
A)Illuviation via eluviation leaching✓
B)Erosion by rapid runoff
C)Oxidation from atmospheric exposure
D)Cryoturbation with freeze-thaw cycles
💡 Explanation
Illuviation concentrates clay because of clay leaching from upper to lower soil horizons. The clay accumulates in the B horizon, creating an argillic horizon; therefore, illuviation is correct, rather than runoff because it removes material.
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