Which process creates caldera lakes after dome collapse?

💡 Explanation

Volcanic dome collapse leads to lowered land that accumulates significant rainfall & runoff; this concentrated flow establishes a drainage reversal mechanism. Because it erodes existing slopes inside the caldera, therefore drainage patterns shifts dramatically, rather than uplifting rock as in isostacy.

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• Which mechanism allows strike-slip motion on the Mendocino transform fault to cause localized uplift along segments?
• Which effect arises when the Coriolis force deflects atmospheric pressure gradients near the poles?
• Which outcome is observed because excessive acidic rainfall impacts soil profile formation?
• Which outcome is accelerated by strong seasonal temperature differences interacting with large-scale pressure gradients and the Coriolis effect?
• Which outcome affects global heat distribution because of El Niño?