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← GeographyWhich process drives magma differentiation at subduction zones?
A)Fractional crystallization reduces melt density✓
B)Adiabatic cooling sustains constant composition
C)Mantle upwelling promotes magma homogeneity
D)Lithospheric thickening prevents magma evolution
💡 Explanation
Fractional crystallization causes magma differentiation when minerals solidify and settle, because denser mineral compositions precipitate, creating a residual melt enriched silica; therefore the remaining melt evolves rather than maintaining initial values due to decompression melting.
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