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Geography

Which process drives the abyssal circulation pattern in the deep ocean?

A)Surface winds creating Ekman transport
B)Density differences from temperature and salinity
C)Tidal forces interacting with seafloor topography
D)Submarine volcanic activity heating water

💡 Explanation

When cold, salty water sinks at the poles, thermohaline circulation occurs because density differences drive the movement of water masses throughout the ocean basins, initiating the abyssal circulation. Therefore density differences results, rather than winds, tides, or volcanism, which primarily affect shallows and surface layers.

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