Which process initiates the stratification of fjord waters during spring ice melt?

💡 Explanation

When ice melts it releases fresh water onto the surface of the fjord, halocline formation inhibits vertical mixing because density differences prevent the saline water below from mixing with the fresh water above. Therefore, a strong halocline forms, leading to stable stratification, rather than circulation, upwelling, or tidal surge which involve different forces.

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