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Nature & Animals

Which process maintains core temperature homeostasis during mammal hibernation?

A)Non-shivering thermogenesis in brown fat
B)Increased panting driven by thyroid hormones
C)Counter-current heat exchange in intestines
D)Decreased metabolic signaling through hypothalamus

💡 Explanation

During hibernation, animals lower metabolic rate; non-shivering thermogenesis in brown fat generates heat through uncoupling protein-1 (UCP1), disrupting the proton gradient in mitochondria. Therefore heat production maintains core temperature and prevents hypothermia rather than panting, counter-current exchange,or decreasing signaling which further reduces heat.

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