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Which purpose did an alidade serve in medieval Islamic astronomical instruments like astrolabes, prior to telescopic sights?

A)Precision angular measurement of stars
B)Automated mechanical celestial tracking
C)Determination of planetary orbital speeds
D)Calculation of sunrise and sunset times

💡 Explanation

The alidade, a sighting rule on astrolabes, allowed for parallax-free angular measurement because it provided a direct line of sight to celestial objects. Therefore, precise stellar angle measurement resulted, rather than tracking, speed calculation, or time determination, which required separate mechanisms or computations.

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