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← GeographyWhich regional pattern is disrupted during El Niño?
A)Upwelling along Peru's coastline✓
B)Formation of polar ice caps
C)Geothermal vent water composition
D)Saharan desert sand dune migration
💡 Explanation
Upwelling weakens along the coast because trade winds slacken, leading to a warm surface layer blocking nutrient-rich deep water; this represents a reduction in Ekman transport, therefore coastal fisheries decline rather than thrive due to nutrient scarcity.
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