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Which reliability issue appears first due to transformer excitation asymmetry from unbalanced capacitor bank switching?

A)Localized core saturation
B)Increased winding capacitance
C)Elevated oil breakdown voltage
D)Decreased winding inductance

💡 Explanation

Asymmetrical capacitor switching during power factor correction causes a DC voltage offset, leading to *core saturation*, because it shifts operation away from the designed zero-flux point; therefore, the core overheats due to increased losses, rather than changing winding properties uniformly.

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