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Nature & Animals

Which risk emerges during heat stress when root pressure is inadequate in herbaceous plants?

A)Increased symbiotic nitrogen fixation rates
B)Cavitation within xylem vessels occurs
C)Elevated photosynthetic pigment synthesis
D)Decreased susceptibility to fungal pathogens

💡 Explanation

Cavitation ensues because inadequate negative pressure generation from transpiration overwhelms cohesive force in xylem, leading to air bubble formation. Cohesion-tension mechanism falters, therefore xylem becomes blocked rather than facilitating water transport, unlike pathogen suppression or symbiotic activity.

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