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Which risk increased as Roman arch construction transitioned to using concrete?

A)Increased thrust forces upon supports
B)Faster spalling from seismic stress
C)Reduced curing time for initial strength
D)Greater resistance to thermal expansion

💡 Explanation

Higher arch span-to-rise ratios were built, but because concrete's tensile strength remained lower than stone (and lacked careful selection to offset spalling), thrust forces increased; therefore supports could be more overwhelmed for the same span, rather than resisting bending.

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