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← HistoryWhich risk increased for ancient Andean terraced farms near Machu Picchu when excessive rainfall occurred soon following major terrace construction?
A)Increased nutrient leaching from topsoil✓
B)Reduced solar insolation for root growth
C)Decreased nitrogen fixation by bacteria
D)Amplified aphid infestation rates
💡 Explanation
Nutrient leaching increases because surface runoff intensifies transporting dissolved minerals away. The water carries away essential nutrients through the soil profile following a heavy rainfall shortly after the soil is disturbed in construction; therefore, the root systems struggle; rather than aphid infestation, nitrogen changes, or shading issues.
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