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Human Body & Health

Which risk increases as antibiotic efflux pump expression rises due to a regulatory gene mutation in a bacterial biofilm?

A)Enhanced antibody-mediated immune response
B)Decreased metabolic activity in biofilm
C)Increased antibiotic resistance of biofilm
D)Reduced bacterial conjugation frequency

💡 Explanation

As efflux pump expression increases due to the mutation, bacteria can expel antibiotics more efficiently, leading to higher antibiotic resistance. Because the mutation facilitates antibiotic expulsion, rather than reducing metabolism or affecting immune responses, it directly elevates resistance. Therefore, the correct answer is increased antibiotic resistance.

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