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Geography

Which risk increases during prolonged flooding of alluvial plains containing fine silt deposits?

A)Increased soil liquefaction potential
B)Accelerated chemical weathering of rocks
C)Rapid formation of karst topography
D)Decreased methane production from sediments

💡 Explanation

During prolonged flooding, increased pore water pressure in saturated silts of alluvial plains reduces effective stress between soil particles, initiating soil liquefaction because frictional resistance decreases. Therefore liquefaction potential increases, rather than weathering, karst formation, or decreased methane production which rely on different geologic processes and conditions.

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