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Which risk increases in crystalline semiconductor devices operating at elevated temperatures?

A)Intrinsic carrier concentration approaches dopant
B)Fermi level shifts into valence band
C)Exciton binding energy significantly increases
D)Phonon scattering blocks electron movement

💡 Explanation

Increased thermal energy excites electrons across the band gap, increasing intrinsic carrier concentration of the semiconductor, which weakens the effect of doping because intrinsic carriers overwhelm impurity carriers; therefore extrinsic behavior fails, rather than changes relating to Fermi level or exciton dynamics.

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