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← ScienceWhich risk increases markedly when optically pumping a titanium-sapphire laser crystal?
A)Thermal lensing decreases beam quality✓
B)Relaxation oscillations cease quickly
C)Chromatic dispersion exceeds cavity bandwidth
D)Non-linear absorption decreases pump depth
💡 Explanation
Optical pumping deposits significant heat raising the crystal's temperature. Thermal lensing causes refractive index variations because heat redistributes nonuniformly; therefore, beam quality decreases rather than improving, unless counteracted, rather than the others.
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