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← GeographyWhich risk increases on gentle slopes underlain by permafrost undergoing active solifluction?
A)Foundation instability of surface structures✓
B)Increased frequency of seismic activity
C)Accelerated chemical weathering of bedrock
D)Decreased river channel erosion rates
💡 Explanation
When permafrost thaws, solifluction occurs because the active layer becomes saturated and flows downslope due to gravity, leading to ground surface deformation. Therefore, foundation instability results, rather than seismic activity, chemical weathering or river erosion changes that require tectonics, geochemical reactions or fluvial dynamics.
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