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Which risk increases when a fluid's Reynolds number exceeds its critical value because of inertial forces?

A)Laminar flow rate decreases sharply
B)Increased risk of cavitation damage
C)Transition to turbulent-flow condition
D)Decreased convective heat-transfer coefficient

💡 Explanation

Exceeding the critical Reynolds number increases the risk of turbulent flow transition because inertial forces dominate viscous forces driving flow instability; therefore, turbulence initiates rather than smooth laminar flow, even though heat transfer and risk of cavitation are unrelated.

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