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Which risk increases when a ground fault develops in a three-phase transformer's secondary circuit without proper grounding?

A)Increased core saturation and harmonic generation
B)Elevated neutral-to-ground voltage potential
C)Reduced transformer lifespan from winding stress
D)Decreased system efficiency from circulating currents

💡 Explanation

When a ground fault occurs without proper grounding, the fault current lacks a defined path back to the source because of high impedance, causing an increase in the voltage potential between neutral and ground. Therefore, elevated voltage potential results, rather than saturation, reduced lifespan, or decreased efficiency, which involve other failure mechanisms.

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