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Which risk increases when a hydraulic actuator drives an oscillating load near its resonant frequency?

A)Cavitational damage to the actuator piston
B)Excessive wear on the hydraulic pump vanes
C)Increased fluid viscosity due to heating
D)Pressure drop across the accumulator

💡 Explanation

When driving an oscillating load near resonance, the hydraulic actuator experiences rapid pressure fluctuations because the load inertia amplifies the input force, potentially causing cavitation. Therefore cavitational damage becomes a significant risk, rather than pump wear, fluid viscosity changes, or accumulator pressure drop, which are related to different operational stresses.

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