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← ScienceWhich risk increases when a piezoelectric crystal within an ultrasound transducer experiences mechanical fatigue?
A)Acoustic impedance mismatch worsens sharply✓
B)Electrical conductivity through the crystal fails
C)Refractive index within elements deviates
D)Thermal runaway initiates spontaneously inside
💡 Explanation
Progressive microcracking via structural fatigue changes the crystal's elastic modulus, altering its resonant frequencies and acoustic impedance. Therefore, acoustic impedance will mismatch with surrounding tissue, rather than crystal failure, because fatigue is gradual.
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