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← HistoryWhich risk increases when a Roman road's drainage ditches become blocked with debris?
A)Centerline cracking due to thermal stress
B)Pothole formation from freeze-thaw cycles✓
C)Rutting from excessive chariot traffic
D)Landslides due to increased soil saturation
💡 Explanation
When drainage ditches are blocked, water infiltrates the road structure because capillary action is unimpeded, causing the road base to saturate, which then induces freeze-thaw damage during temperature variations, initiating potholes. Therefore, pothole formation, rather than other mechanisms occurs as it requires freeze-thaw cycles enabled by blocked drainage.
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