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Geography

Which risk increases when an alluvial channel experiences increased sediment load during flash flooding?

A)Aggradation and channel avulsion
B)Decreased floodplain soil fertility
C)Reduced hyporheic zone infiltration
D)Accelerated bank vegetation growth

💡 Explanation

When sediment load increases in an alluvial channel, aggradation occurs because deposition exceeds erosion, leading to channel avulsion where the river jumps its banks and establishes a new course. Therefore aggradation and channel avulsion are more likely, rather than fertility decrease, reduced infiltration, or increased vegetation which require different environmental changes.

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