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Nature & Animals

Which risk increases when CAM plants close stomata during daylight hours in hot arid environments?

A)Photorespiration due to internal CO2 depletion
B)Nitrogen fixation failure from ATP shortage
C)Xylem embolism formation from water stress
D)Root respiration ceases from oxygen deficiency

💡 Explanation

When CAM plants close stomata to conserve water, photorespiration increases because CO2 fixation decreases relative to O2 fixation due to Rubisco's affinity, depleting internal carbon stores in the plant. Therefore, CO2 depletion leading to photorespiration occurs, rather than nitrogen fixation failure, embolism formation or oxygen deficiency, which result from insufficient gas concentration thresholds.

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