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← GeographyWhich risk increases when construction on an alluvial fan restricts sediment flow from upstream?
A)Increased downstream channel avulsion frequency✓
B)Decreased local subsidence due to compaction
C)Enhanced soil fertility in the floodplain
D)Reduced earthquake-induced liquefaction potential
💡 Explanation
When sediment flow from upstream is restricted on an alluvial fan, channel avulsion becomes more frequent because reduced deposition leads to increased gradients and flow instability exceeding the critical threshold. Therefore increased channel avulsion is a risk, rather than decreased subsidence, enhanced soil fertility or reduced liquefaction potential which involve reverse effects.
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