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← ScienceWhich risk increases when designing a Carnot heat engine at cryogenic temperatures?
A)Increased component embrittlement and cracking✓
B)Amplified thermal expansion mismatches
C)Minimized radiative heat transfer losses
D)Enhanced lubrication effectiveness throughout cycle
💡 Explanation
Operating at cryogenic temperatures raises the probability of component embrittlement, leading to cracking, because *ductile-brittle transition* occurs. Therefore, A is the correct answer; this risk outweighs the advantages of low temperatures in radiative efficiency, rather than other issues dominating high temperatures.
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